An experiment on the effect of concentration to the rate of reaction

Reaction rate, chemical reaction, temperature, collision theory Learning Objectives Understand how chemical reactions rates can be controlled and manipulated Analyze graphs illustrating the progress of a chemical reaction over time Determine chemical reaction rates based on data of empirical investigations Explain why chemical reactions are temperature dependent Overview Teach your students how temperature affects chemical reaction rates in this highly visual experiment.

Though I used this experiment to primarily investigate collision theory and different factors that affect the time it takes for a reaction to complete, it could easily be used to determine something more complex like reaction order see the entire Flinn video from which the above clip is taken.

I facilitated the design of the experiment by asking my students a series of questions that were meant to feel like it was a genuine conversation happening between scientists interested in answering a question. Put the syringe in place in the bung of the flask, but do not push the plunger straight away.

The addition of more substrate does not serve to increase the rate. An enzyme with a high Km relative to the physiological concentration of substrate, as shown above, is not normally saturated with substrate, and its activity will vary as the concentration of substrate varies, so that the rate of formation of product will depend on the availability of substrate.

Be aware of pressure building up if reaction vessels become blocked. This is described as the rate determining step of the reaction. It is the arguments I am most interested in developing after students complete their data analysis. Do not return solution to stock bottles, because contaminants may cause decomposition and the stock bottle may explode after a time.

Ask students to explain how values over 22 cm3 could happen. Health and safety checked, September Downloads Investigating an enzyme-controlled reaction: Make directional hypotheses that specify what happens to a dependent variable when an independent variable is manipulated.

In the past, I had always used traditional reactions such as magnesium and hydrochloric acid or Alka-Seltzer and hydrochloric acid. These reactions are said to be "zero order" because the rates are independent of substrate concentration, and are equal to some constant k.

As the sodium thiosulphate solution is diluted more and more, the precipitate takes longer and longer to form. I attribute these consistent results to two primary things: Place the free end of the rubber tube in the beaker.

A few weeks ago, I was looking for a new reaction that could be used to investigate how concentration affects reaction time. The relationship is defined by the Michaelis-Menten equation: Groups of three could work to collect results for 5 different concentrations and rotate the roles of apparatus manipulator, result reader and scribe.

The formation of product proceeds at a rate which is linear with time. The reacting molecules dispersed in a solution is the next most favorable way for product to form at a reasonable speed.

Reactions usually occur more rapidly when the reactants are in the gaseous state. Is the reaction 0th order. This provided a great opportunity to talk about the benefits of qualitative evidence as well.

Since this plot is clearly linear, the reaction is 1st order. Add more substrate and there won't be enzyme free to work with it. If you had million particles, of them would react.

Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Reactions involving only one particle If a reaction only involves a single particle splitting up in some way, then the number of collisions is irrelevant. Since this plot is clearly non-linear, the reaction is not 0th order.

Also, the reaction is so vigorous that bubbles of mixture can carry pieces of liver into the delivery tube. An enzyme with a high Km has a low affinity for its substrate, and requires a greater concentration of substrate to achieve Vmax.

STEP 4 While holding the test tube at a degree angle, gently warm the acid solution, do not boil a candle could be used as the heat source.

If the reacting molecules moving more rapidly and in the gaseous state then product will have a more likely chance to form. Add just enough 1. The relative rates are roughly in this manner: Questions to test your understanding You will find questions about all the factors affecting rates of reaction on the page about catalysts at the end of this sequence of pages.

Measure another 20 cm3 pureed potato into it. Concentration Effects Summary Enzyme reaction rates have set limits:. The effect of concentration on reaction rate - teacher sheet. Experiment Experiment Download. Hands-on practical activities or ideas for front of class demonstrations.

Show Description The effect of concentration and temperature on reaction rate. Students need to plan an experiment by using the given apparatus and chemicals to determine the effect of concentration on the rate of reaction.

6. Students have to construct a hypothesis for the relationship of the concentration of substance and the rate of reaction. To investigate the effects of change in concentration on the rate of reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid.

Briefly describe your Preliminary Experiment and include your results.

Explain how these results have helped you plan your main experiment (p8b)/5(4). The effect of concentration on reaction rate - teacher sheet. Experiment Experiment Download. Hands-on practical activities or ideas for front of class demonstrations. Show Description The effect of concentration and temperature on reaction rate.

The effect of concentration and temperature on reaction rate Description In this experiment, two colourless solutions are mixed to make a solution which becomes dark blue.

In this experiment, you will carry out a different reaction, but you will again investigate the effect of the concentration of reactants (in Part I) and the temperature (in Part II) on the reaction rate.

An experiment on the effect of concentration to the rate of reaction